विश्व के देश
विश्व केरो देश
नीचें देलो गेलौ सूची मँ दुनिया भर के संप्रभु राज्यो के वर्णन मिलै छै । एकरा मँ देश केरौ स्थिति आरू ओकरो संप्रभुता के मान्यता के बारे मँ जानकारी देलो गेलो छै।
206 सूचीबद्ध राज्यो क संयुक्त राष्ट्र प्रणाली के भीतर सदस्यता के आधार पर तीन श्रेणियो मँ विभाजित करलो जाबै सकै छै : 193 संयुक्त राष्ट्र सदस्य राज्य, [1] 2 संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा गैर-सदस्य पर्यवेक्षक राज्य आरू 11 अन्य राज्य। संप्रभुता विवाद कॉलम वू राज्य सिनी क इंगित करै छै जेकरा लगाँ निर्विवाद संप्रभुता छै (188 राज्य, जेकरा मँ स 187 संयुक्त राष्ट्र सदस्य राज्य आरू 1 संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा गैर-सदस्य पर्यवेक्षक राज्य छै), विवादित संप्रभुता वाला राज्य (16 राज्य, जेकरा मँ सँ 6 संयुक्त राष्ट्र सदस्य राज्य छेकै, 1 संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा गैर-सदस्य पर्यवेक्षक राज्य, आरू 9 वास्तविक राज्य), आरू एगो विशेष राजनीतिक स्थिति वाला राज्य (2 राज्य, दूनो न्यूजीलैंड के साथ स्वतंत्र सहयोग मँ)।
List of states
[संपादन | स्रोत सम्पादित करौ]| Common and formal names | Membership within the UN System[lower-alpha १] | Sovereignty dispute[lower-alpha २] | Further information on status and recognition of sovereignty[lower-alpha ४] |
|---|---|---|---|
| ↓ UN member states and General Assembly observer states ↓ | |||
| Abkhazia → See Abkhazia listing | |||
| साँचा:Noflag | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentThe de facto ruling government, the साँचा:देश आँकड़े Afghanistan, has not been recognised by any state. The United Nations continues to recognise the साँचा:देश आँकड़े Islamic Republic of Afghanistan as the government of Afghanistan.[२][३] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Albania – Republic of Albania | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Algeria – People's Democratic Republic of Algeria | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Andorra – Principality of Andorra | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentAndorra is a co-principality in which the office of head of state is jointly held ex officio by the French president and the bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Urgell,[४] who himself is appointed with approval from the Holy See. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Angola – Republic of Angola | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Antigua and Barbuda | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentAntigua and Barbuda is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha ५] with one autonomous region, Barbuda.[lower-alpha ६] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Argentina – Argentine Republic[lower-alpha ७] | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentArgentina is a federation of 23 provinces and one autonomous city.[lower-alpha ८] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Armenia – Republic of Armenia | UN member state | Not recognised by Pakistan.
साँचा:ExtentArmenia is not recognised by Pakistan due to the dispute over Artsakh.[७][८][९] | |
| Artsakh → See Artsakh listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Australia – Commonwealth of Australia | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentAustralia is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha ५] and a federation of both states and territories. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one claimed Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Austria – Republic of Austria | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the European Union.[lower-alpha ३] Austria is a federation of nine states. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Azerbaijan – Republic of Azerbaijan | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentAzerbaijan contains one autonomous region, Nakhchivan [lower-alpha ६] The de facto state of Artsakh has been established in the southwest of Azerbaijan. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Bahamas – Commonwealth of The Bahamas[११] | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentThe Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha ५] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Bahrain – Kingdom of Bahrain | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Bangladesh – People's Republic of Bangladesh | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Barbados | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Belarus – Republic of Belarus | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMany states rescinded their recognition of President Alexander Lukashenko following the disputed 2020 election. Lithuania currently recognizes Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya's Coordination Council as the legitimate government of Belarus.[१२] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] Belgium is a federation of three linguistic communities and three regions. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Belize | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentBelize is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha ५] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Benin – Republic of Benin | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Bolivia – Plurinational State of Bolivia | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Bosnia and Herzegovina | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentBosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent entities: and Brčko District, a self-governing administrative district.[१३] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Botswana – Republic of Botswana | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Brazil – Federative Republic of Brazil | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentBrazil is a federation of 26 states and one federal district. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Brunei – Brunei Darussalam | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Bulgaria – Republic of Bulgaria | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Burkina Faso | UN member state | None | |
| Burma → See Myanmar listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Burundi – Republic of Burundi | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Cameroon – Republic of Cameroon | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Canada[lower-alpha ९] | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentCanada is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha ५] and a federation of ten provinces and three territories. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Cape Verde – Republic of Cabo Verde[lower-alpha १०] | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Central African Republic | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Chad – Republic of Chad | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Chile – Republic of Chile | UN member state | None
साँचा:Extent Chile has one special territory, Easter Island. [lower-alpha ११] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े China – People's Republic of China[lower-alpha १२] | UN member state | Partially unrecognised. साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentChina contains five autonomous regions, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Tibet, and Xinjiang.[lower-alpha ६] Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of: China claims, but does not control Taiwan, which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.[lower-alpha १३] China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries that have no diplomatic relations with the PRC|साँचा:Numrec]] UN member states and Vatican City, which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.[lower-alpha १४] | |
| China, Republic of → See Taiwan listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Colombia – Republic of Colombia | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Comoros – Union of the Comoros | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentComoros is a federation of three islands.[lower-alpha १५] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Democratic Republic of the Congo[lower-alpha १६] | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Republic of the Congo[lower-alpha १७] | UN member state | None | |
| Cook Islands → See Cook Islands listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica | UN member state | None | |
| Côte d'Ivoire → See Ivory Coast listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Croatia – Republic of Croatia | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Cuba – Republic of Cuba | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Cyprus – Republic of Cyprus | UN member state | Not recognised by Turkey[१६]
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus. Cyprus is not recognised by Turkey due to the Cyprus dispute, with Turkey recognising Northern Cyprus. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Czech Republic[lower-alpha १८] | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] | |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea → See Korea, North listing | |||
| Democratic Republic of the Congo → See Congo, Democratic Republic of the listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] The Kingdom of Denmark includes 2 self-governing territories: The metropolitan territory of Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.[lower-alpha १९] The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See Greenland and the European Union, and Faroe Islands and the European Union for more information.[१७][१८] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Djibouti – Republic of Djibouti | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Dominica – Commonwealth of Dominica | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Dominican Republic | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े East Timor – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[lower-alpha २०] | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Egypt – Arab Republic of Egypt | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Equatorial Guinea – Republic of Equatorial Guinea | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Eritrea – State of Eritrea | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Estonia – Republic of Estonia | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Eswatini – Kingdom of Eswatini[lower-alpha २१] | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Ethiopia – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentEthiopia is a federation of eleven regions and two chartered cities. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Fiji – Republic of Fiji | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentFiji contains one autonomous region, Rotuma.[lower-alpha ६][१९][२०] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Finland – Republic of Finland | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३]
| |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े France – French Republic | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] France contains five overseas regions/departments; French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion. France also includes the overseas territories of: | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Gabon – Gabonese Republic | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Gambia – Republic of The Gambia[२१] | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Georgia (country) | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentGeorgia contains two autonomous republics, Adjara and Abkhazia.[lower-alpha ६] In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Germany – Federal Republic of Germany | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] Germany is a federation of 16 states. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Ghana – Republic of Ghana | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Greece – Hellenic Republic | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] Greece contains one autonomous area, Mount Athos.[२२] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Grenada | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentGrenada is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha ५] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Guinea – Republic of Guinea[lower-alpha २४] | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Guinea-Bissau – Republic of Guinea-Bissau | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Guyana – Co-operative Republic of Guyana | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Haiti – Republic of Haiti | UN member state | None | |
| Holland → See the Netherlands listing | |||
| Holy See → See Vatican City listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Honduras – Republic of Honduras | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Hungary | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Iceland[lower-alpha २५] – Republic of Iceland | UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentIndia is a federation of 28 states and eight union territories. | ||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Indonesia – Republic of Indonesia | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentIndonesia has eight autonomous provinces, Aceh, Jakarta, Central Papua, Highland Papua, Papua, South Papua, West Papua, and Yogyakarta.[lower-alpha ६] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Iran – Islamic Republic of Iran | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Iraq – Republic of Iraq | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentIraq is a federation[lower-alpha १५][२६] of 19 governorates, four of which make up the autonomous Kurdistan Region.[lower-alpha ६] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Ireland[lower-alpha २६] | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Israel – State of Israel | UN member state | Partially unrecognised
साँचा:ExtentIsrael exerts strong control over the territory claimed by Palestine. It has annexed East Jerusalem,[२८] an act not recognised by the international community.[२९] Israel has varying levels of control over the rest of the West Bank, and although it ended its permanent civilian or military presence in the Gaza Strip, it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.[३०][३१][३२][३३] Israel is not recognised as a state by 28 UN members and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. The Palestine Liberation Organization, recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, recognised Israel in 1993. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Italy – Italian Republic | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] Italy has 5 autonomous regions, Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.[lower-alpha ६] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Ivory Coast – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire[lower-alpha २७] | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Jamaica | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentJamaica is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha ५] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Japan | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Jordan – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Kazakhstan – Republic of Kazakhstan | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Kenya – Republic of Kenya | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Kiribati – Republic of Kiribati | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े North Korea – Democratic People's Republic of Korea | UN member state | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentNorth Korea is not recognised by three UN members, France, Japan, and South Korea, the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of Korea.[३४] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े South Korea – Republic of Korea | UN member state | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentSouth Korea has one autonomous region, Jejudo.[lower-alpha ६][३५] South Korea is not recognised by North Korea, which claims to be the sole legitimate government of Korea. | |
| Kosovo → See Kosovo listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Kuwait – State of Kuwait | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Republic | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Laos – Lao People's Democratic Republic | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Latvia – Republic of Latvia | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Lebanon – Lebanese Republic | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Lesotho – Kingdom of Lesotho | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Liberia – Republic of Liberia | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Libya – State of Libya | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Lithuania – Republic of Lithuania | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] | |
| Macedonia → See North Macedonia listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Madagascar – Republic of Madagascar | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Malawi – Republic of Malawi | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Malaysia | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMalaysia is a federation of 13 states and three federal territories. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Maldives – Republic of Maldives | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Mali – Republic of Mali | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Malta – Republic of Malta | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentUnder Compact of Free Association with the United States. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Mauritania – Islamic Republic of Mauritania | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Mauritius – Republic of Mauritius | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues.[lower-alpha ६] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Mexico – United Mexican States | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMexico is a federation of 31 states and one autonomous city. The Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities have de facto autonomy. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Federated States of Micronesia | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentUnder Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a federation of four states. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Moldova – Republic of Moldova | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMoldova has the autonomous regions of Gagauzia and the Left Bank of the Dniester. The latter and a city Bender (Tighina), is under the de facto control of Transnistria. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Monaco – Principality of Monaco | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Mongolia | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Montenegro | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Morocco – Kingdom of Morocco | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentPart of the Moroccan-claimed Western Sahara is controlled by the partially recognised Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Mozambique – Republic of Mozambique | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Myanmar – Republic of the Union of Myanmar[lower-alpha २८] | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentWa State is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognized the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the State Administration Council.[३] | |
| Nagorno-Karabakh → See Artsakh listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Namibia – Republic of Namibia | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Nauru – Republic of Nauru | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Nepal – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentNepal is a federation composed of 7 provinces. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Kingdom of the Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] The Kingdom of the Netherlands includes four areas with substantial autonomy:
Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius) are special municipalities of metropolitan Netherlands.[lower-alpha २९] The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े New Zealand | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentNew Zealand is a Commonwealth realm,[lower-alpha ५] and has one dependent territory and one claimed Antarctic dependent territory: The New Zealand Government acts for the entire Realm of New Zealand in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely associated states: The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with साँचा:Numrel and साँचा:Numrel UN members respectively.[३६][३७] They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,[३८] and are members of some UN specialized agencies. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentNicaragua contains two autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.[lower-alpha ६] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Niger – Republic of the Niger | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Nigeria – Federal Republic of Nigeria | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentNigeria is a federation of 36 states and one federal territory. | |
| Niue → See Niue listing | |||
| North Korea → See Korea, North listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े North Macedonia – Republic of North Macedonia[lower-alpha ३०] | UN member state | None | |
| Northern Cyprus → See Northern Cyprus listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Norway – Kingdom of Norway | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentNorway has two unincorporated areas in Europe:
Norway has one dependent territory and two claimed Antarctic dependent territories in the Southern Hemisphere: | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Oman – Sultanate of Oman | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentPakistan is a federation of four provinces and one capital territory. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of Kashmir, but has not officially annexed any of it,[३९][४०] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.[४१][४२] The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.[४३][४४][४५] These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.[४४][४६][४७] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Palau – Republic of Palau | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentUnder Compact of Free Association with the United States. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Palestine – State of Palestine | UN General Assembly observer state; member of two UN specialized agencies | Partially unrecognised.
साँचा:ExtentThe State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from साँचा:Numrec states.[४८] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.[४९] The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization.[५०] The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,[५१] UNIDO and other international organizations.[५२] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Panama – Republic of Panama | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Papua New Guinea – Independent State of Papua New Guinea | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentPapua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha ५] with one autonomous region, Bougainville.[lower-alpha ६] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Peru – Republic of Peru | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Philippines – Republic of the Philippines | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentThe Philippines contains one autonomous region, Bangsamoro.[lower-alpha ६] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Poland – Republic of Poland | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Portugal – Portuguese Republic | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] Portugal contains two autonomous regions, the Azores and Madeira.[lower-alpha ६] | |
| Pridnestrovie → See Transnistria listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Qatar – State of Qatar | UN member state | None | |
| Republic of Korea → See Korea, South listing | |||
| Republic of the Congo → See Congo, Republic of the listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Romania | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Russia – Russian Federation | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentRussia is a federation of 83 internationally recognised federal subjects (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.[lower-alpha ६] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda | UN member state | None | |
| Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Saint Kitts and Nevis – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentSaint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha ५] and is a federation[lower-alpha १५] of two islands, St. Kitts and Nevis. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Saint Lucia | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentSaint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha ५] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentSaint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha ५] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Samoa – Independent State of Samoa | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े San Marino – Republic of San Marino | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े São Tomé and Príncipe – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentSão Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, Príncipe.[lower-alpha ६] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Saudi Arabia – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Senegal – Republic of Senegal | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Serbia – Republic of Serbia | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentSerbia contains two autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija.[lower-alpha ६] The latter is under the de facto control of Kosovo. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Seychelles – Republic of Seychelles | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Sierra Leone – Republic of Sierra Leone | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Singapore – Republic of Singapore | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Slovakia – Slovak Republic | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Slovenia – Republic of Slovenia | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Solomon Islands | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentSolomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha ५] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Somalia – Federal Republic of Somalia | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentSomalia is a federation of six states. Two, Puntland and Galmudug, have self-declared autonomy, while one, Somaliland, is de facto independent. | |
| Somaliland → See Somaliland listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े South Africa – Republic of South Africa | UN member state | None | |
| South Korea → See Korea, South listing | |||
| South Ossetia → See South Ossetia listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े South Sudan – Republic of South Sudan | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentSouth Sudan is a federation of 10 states and three administrative areas.
| |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Spain – Kingdom of Spain | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities.[lower-alpha ६][lower-alpha ३१] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Sri Lanka – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka[lower-alpha ३२] | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Sudan – Republic of the Sudan | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentSudan is a federation of 18 states.
| |
| Sudan, South → See South Sudan listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Suriname – Republic of Suriname | UN member state | None | |
| Swaziland → See Eswatini listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha ३] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Switzerland – Swiss Confederation | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentSwitzerland is a federation of 26 cantons. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Syria – Syrian Arab Republic | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentThe Syrian National Coalition, which is recognised as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an interim government to rule rebel controlled territory during the Syrian civil war. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: Rojava. | |
| Taiwan (Republic of China) → See Taiwan listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Tajikistan – Republic of Tajikistan | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentTajikistan contains one autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.[lower-alpha ६] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Tanzania – United Republic of Tanzania | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentTanzania contains one autonomous region, Zanzibar.[lower-alpha ६] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Thailand – Kingdom of Thailand | UN member state | None | |
| The Bahamas → See Bahamas, The listing | |||
| The Gambia → See Gambia, The listing | |||
| Timor-Leste → See East Timor listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Togo – Togolese Republic | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga | UN member state | None | |
| Transnistria → See Transnistria listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Trinidad and Tobago – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentTrinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, Tobago.[lower-alpha ६] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Tunisia – Republic of Tunisia | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Turkey – Republic of Türkiye | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Turkmenistan – Republic of Turkmenistan | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Tuvalu | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentTuvalu is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha ५] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Uganda – Republic of Uganda | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Ukraine | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentUkraine contains one autonomous region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea,[lower-alpha ६] which is under the control of Russia. Five other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, Sevastopol, and Zaporizhzhia. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े United Arab Emirates | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentThe United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentThe United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha ५] consisting of four constituent countries; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom has the following 13 overseas territories and one claimed Antarctic dependent territory:
The British monarch also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown Dependencies: | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े United States – United States of America | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentThe United States is a federation of 50 states, one federal district, and one incorporated territory. Additionally, the Federal government of the United States has sovereignty over 13 unincorporated territories. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions:
It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories:
It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: Three sovereign states have become associated states of the United States under the Compact of Free Association:
| |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Uruguay – Oriental Republic of Uruguay | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Uzbekistan – Republic of Uzbekistan | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentUzbekistan contains one autonomous region, Karakalpakstan.[lower-alpha ६] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Vanuatu – Republic of Vanuatu | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Vatican City – Vatican City State | UN General Assembly observer state under the designation of "Holy See"; member of three UN specialized agencies | None
साँचा:ExtentAdministered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to साँचा:Numrec. This figure consists of साँचा:Numrec UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.[५५] In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three UN specialized agencies (ITU, UPU, and WIPO) and the IAEA, as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")[५०] and multiple other UN System organizations. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Venezuela – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | UN member state | None
साँचा:ExtentVenezuela is a federation of 23 states, one capital district, and federal dependencies. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Vietnam – Socialist Republic of Vietnam | UN member state | None | |
| Western Sahara → See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Yemen – Republic of Yemen | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Zambia – Republic of Zambia | UN member state | None | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Zimbabwe – Republic of Zimbabwe | UN member state | None | |
| ↑ UN member states and General Assembly observer states ↑ | |||
| ↓ Other states ↓ | |||
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Abkhazia – Republic of Abkhazia | No membership | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentRecognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.[५६] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Republic of Artsakh – Republic of Artsakh[lower-alpha ३३] | No membership | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentA de facto independent state,[५७][५८][५९] recognised only by Abkhazia,[६०] South Ossetia[६०] and Transnistria.[६०][६१] Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.[६२] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Cook Islands | Member of eight UN specialized agencies | None (See political status) साँचा:ExtentA state in free association with New Zealand, साँचा:Numrel. The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.[३८] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Kosovo – Republic of Kosovo | Member of two UN specialized agencies | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentPursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, Kosovo was placed under the administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in 1999.[६३] Kosovo declared independence in 2008, and it has साँचा:Numrec and the Republic of China, while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.[६४] Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Niue | Member of five UN specialized agencies | None (See political status) साँचा:ExtentA state in free association with New Zealand, साँचा:Numrel. Niue is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.[३८] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Northern Cyprus – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | No membership | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:Extent Recognised only by Turkey. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organization. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.[६५] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | No membership | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentRecognised at some stage by साँचा:Numrec, साँचा:Numrec of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the African Union and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian–African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Tindouf, Algeria. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Somaliland – Republic of Somaliland | No membership | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentA de facto independent state,[५७][६६][६७][६८][६९] not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Federal Republic of Somalia.[७०] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े South Ossetia – Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | No membership | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentA de facto independent state,[७१] recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh, and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administration of South Ossetia.[७२] | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Republic of China – Republic of China[lower-alpha १२] | No membership, former membership until 1971 | Partially unrecognised. साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentA state competing (nominally) for recognition with the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, the Matsu Islands, and Pratas Island, as well as Taiping Island and Zhongzhou Reef of the Spratly Islands, and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the mainland.[७३] The ROC is recognised by साँचा:Numrec, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member (Bhutan) has refrained from recognising either the ROC or the PRC. In addition to these relations, the ROC also maintains unofficial relations[७४] with 58 UN member states, one self-declared state (Somaliland), three territories (Guam, Hong Kong, and Macau), and the European Union via its representative offices and consulates under the One China principle. Taiwan has the 31st-largest diplomatic network in the world with 110 offices.[७५] The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.[lower-alpha १३] The ROC participates in international organizations under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei" and in the WTO it has full membership under the designation of "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu". The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the UN Security Council. See China and the United Nations. | |
| साँचा:देश आँकड़े Transnistria – Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | No membership | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentA de facto independent state,[५७] recognised only by Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.[५६] Claimed in whole by Moldova.[७६] | |
| ↑ Other states ↑ | |||
|
"Membership within the UN System" column legend ██ UN member state ██ UN General Assembly observer state ██ Member state of a UN Specialized Agency ██ No membership |
"Sovereignty dispute" column legend ██ Undisputed sovereignty ██ Disputed sovereignty |
- ↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.[१] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
- ↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 The member states of the European Union have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of supranational union. The EU has 27 member states.[१०]
- ↑ Information is included on:
- The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- Membership in the European Union,[lower-alpha ३] where applicable,
- Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
- Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the Commonwealth of Nations whose head of state is King Charles III. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see Relationship of the realms.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see List of autonomous areas by country.[५]
- ↑ The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.
- ↑ Argentina's claimed Antarctic territory of Argentine Antarctica (Antártida Argentina) is one of five constituent departments of the province Tierra del Fuego.[६]
- ↑ The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: Name of Canada, Dominion.
- ↑ The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.[१४]
- ↑ Chile's claimed Antarctic territory of the Chilean Antarctic (Antártica Chilena) is a commune of the Antártica Chilena Province of the Magallanes Region.
- 1 2 The People's Republic of China (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the Republic of China (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as Chinese Taipei, or by another alternative name.
- 1 2 In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the Kuomintang (KMT) lost the Chinese Civil War to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the China seat to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organisation withdrew as a consequence of this but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates Taiwan independence.
- ↑ See also Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China and Foreign relations of China.
- 1 2 3 More information on more or less federal structures can be found at a List of federations.[१५]
- ↑ Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as Zaire, its official name from 1971 to 1997.
- ↑ Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
- ↑ An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "Czechia". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations including the United Nations. See Name of the Czech Republic.
- ↑ The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).
- ↑ The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.
- ↑ Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.
- ↑ Åland was demilitarised by the Treaty of Paris in 1856, which was later affirmed by the League of Nations in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.
- ↑ France's claimed Antarctic territory of Adélie Land (Terre Adélie) is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
- ↑ Also known as Guinea-Conakry.
- ↑ While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"[२३][२४] and sometimes its counterpart Lýðveldið Ísland in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".[२५] One example of the former is the name of the Constitution of Iceland, which in Icelandic is Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.
- ↑ "Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official description in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger island of Ireland, however, this is officially deprecated.[२७] See names of the Irish state.
- ↑ The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.
- ↑ The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See Names of Myanmar.
- ↑ The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan Netherlands or to the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations).
- ↑ Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the Macedonia naming dispute with Greece. Following the Prespa agreement going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".
- ↑ Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering Morocco, known as the plazas de soberanía.
- ↑ Formerly known as Ceylon until 1972.
- ↑ Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017
<ref> टैग मौजूद हैं, परन्तु समूह के लिए कोई <references group="lower-alpha"/> टैग नहीं मिला। यह भी संभव है कि कोई समाप्ति </ref> टैग गायब है।
- ↑ सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: अमान्य
<ref>टैग;unmsनामक संदर्भ की जानकारी नहीं है - ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- 1 2 मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" Archived १३ अगस्त २०११ at the Wayback Machine 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ Europa Archived १८ मई २०११ at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 28 February 2011
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।[मृत कड़ियाँ]
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ साँचा:Cite magazine
- ↑ Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ Iraqi constitution Archived १८ मई २०१६ at the Portuguese Web Archive
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
* मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
* मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)। - ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)। For more information, see Foreign relations of the Cook Islands.
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- 1 2 3 मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- 1 2 मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ See the following on statehood criteria:
- मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)। "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice".
- मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)। "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory".
- मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)। "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."
- 1 2 मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- 1 2 मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- 1 2 मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- 1 2 मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- 1 2 3 मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- 1 2 3 Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам Archived ११ अगस्त २०११ at the Wayback Machine: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh Archived २३ अगस्त २००७ at the Wayback Machine (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ "Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova" − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/
- ↑ The World Factbook|Cyprus (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ मोड्यूल:Citation/CS1/Utilities में पंक्ति 38 पर लुआ त्रुटि: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)।
- ↑ Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester